{"id":386,"date":"2022-04-14T20:07:20","date_gmt":"2022-04-14T12:07:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/?page_id=386"},"modified":"2022-04-14T20:18:57","modified_gmt":"2022-04-14T12:18:57","slug":"%e5%a4%aa%e9%99%bd%e8%83%bd%e6%ad%b7%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/?page_id=386","title":{"rendered":"\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"386\" class=\"elementor elementor-386\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62d2e7d2 elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"62d2e7d2\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-background-overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f6791b3 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"2f6791b3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bab2583 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"bab2583\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u6b77\u53f2<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-541f92a5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"541f92a5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GAMA<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-727cf5e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-top-section\" data-id=\"727cf5e\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5e90bf6 elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column\" data-id=\"5e90bf6\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eb4eef8 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default elementor-section elementor-inner-section\" data-id=\"eb4eef8\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1285414 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"1285414\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f6bf5a elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"7f6bf5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/bell-laboratories-solar-panels.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-7f6bf5a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"bell-laboratories-solar-panels\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/bell-laboratories-solar-panels.jpg\" data-width=\"468\" data-height=\"374\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DRulaEWXkAAQhNA.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-7f6bf5a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"DRulaEWXkAAQhNA\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/DRulaEWXkAAQhNA.jpg\" data-width=\"630\" data-height=\"420\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/images.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-7f6bf5a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"images\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/images.jpg\" data-width=\"191\" data-height=\"263\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Ohl-Russell-in-lab.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-7f6bf5a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Ohl-Russell-in-lab\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Ohl-Russell-in-lab-1024x810.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"810\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1940_1_4.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-7f6bf5a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"1940_1_4\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/1940_1_4.jpg\" data-width=\"400\" data-height=\"400\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/72662_p1.png\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-7f6bf5a\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"72662_p1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/72662_p1.png\" data-width=\"209\" data-height=\"180\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-204163c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"204163c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u77fd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u65bc 13 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u529b\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p><p>1953 \u5e74\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u55ac\u8cd3\uff08Daryl Chapin\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u8a66\u8457\u70ba\u504f\u9060\u6f6e\u6fd5\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u56e0\u4e7e\u96fb\u6c60\u96fb\u529b\u6d88\u5931\u904e\u5feb\u7684\u96fb\u8a71\u7cfb\u7d71\u767c\u5c55\u65b0\u96fb\u6e90\u3002\u55ac\u8cd3\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5e7e\u7a2e\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9078\u64c7\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u70ba\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ed6\u8a66\u7528\u7852\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\uff0c\u4f46\u767c\u73fe\u5b83\u7684\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\u4e86\u3002<\/p><p>\u5728\u9019\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u5085\u52d2\uff08Calvin Fuller\uff09\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u76ae\u723e\u68ee\uff08Gerald Pearson\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u96dc\u8cea\u4f86\u63a7\u5236\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u5085\u52d2\u7d66\u76ae\u723e\u68ee\u4e00\u500b\u542b\u6709\u93b5\u96dc\u8cea\u7684\u77fd\u7247\uff0c\u76ae\u723e\u68ee\u5c07\u5176\u6d78\u5728\u92f0\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5438\u9644\u92f0\u5f8c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210 p-n \u63a5\u9762\u3002\u76ae\u723e\u68ee\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5c07\u96fb\u6d41\u8a08\u63a5\u5230\u6b64\u77fd\u7247\uff0c\u5c0d\u5b83\u7167\u5c04\u967d\u5149\uff0c\u4ee4\u5927\u5bb6\u5403\u9a5a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u8a08\u660e\u986f\u5730\u8df3\u5347\u3002<\/p><p>\u76ae\u723e\u68ee\u77e5\u9053\u55ac\u8cd3\u505a\u904e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53bb\u544a\u8a34\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u518d\u6d6a\u8cbb\u6642\u9593\u5728\u7852\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u4e0a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u55ac\u8cd3\u7acb\u5373\u8f49\u800c\u63a1\u7528\u77fd\u3002<\/p><p>\u9019\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u65bc\u662f\u82b1\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\uff0c\u70ba\u6539\u9032\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u77fd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u4e4b\u6027\u8cea\u5171\u540c\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u5011\u78b0\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u8981\u88fd\u9020\u51fa\u80fd\u8207\u77fd\u96fb\u6c60\u63a5\u982d\u826f\u597d\u5c0e\u96fb\u4e4b\u96fb\u6975\u5f88\u96e3\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u554f\u984c\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5e38\u6eab\u4e0b\uff0c\u92f0\u6703\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u5728\u77fd\u4e2d\u79fb\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93 p-n \u63a5\u9762\u8ddd\u96e2\u9032\u4f86\u7684\u967d\u5149\u66f4\u9060\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u6b64\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u8a66\u8457\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u96dc\u8cea\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u9078\u7528\u7837\u548c\u787c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9020\u51fa\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8868\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u7684 p-n \u63a5\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9084\u767c\u73fe\u96fb\u6975\u53ef\u4ee5\u8207\u787c-\u7837\u77fd\u96fb\u6c60\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5c0e\u96fb\u63a5\u89f8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u8a2d\u8a08\u4e0a\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6539\u9032\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5c31\u5c07\u5e7e\u500b\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u9023\u7d50\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4ed6\u5011\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300csolar battery\u300d\uff08\u592a\u967d\u96fb\u6c60\uff09\u3002<\/p><p>\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u65bc 1954 \u5e74 4 \u6708 25 \u65e5\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u7d10\u6fa4\u897f\u5dde\u7684\u7267\u745e\u4e18\uff08Murray Hill\uff09\u5ba3\u5e03\u6b64\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u793a\u7bc4\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u677f\uff0c\u7528\u5b83\u4f86\u8f49\u52d5\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u6469\u5929\u8f2a\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u4ee5\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u7684\u7121\u7dda\u96fb\u767c\u5831\u6a5f\u3002<\/p><p>\u6700\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u77fd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u5c07\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u96fb\u7684\u6548\u7387\u5927\u7d04\u6709 6%\uff0c\u8207\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u6bd4\u8d77\u4f86\u662f\u6975\u5927\u7684\u9032\u6b65\u3002<\/p><p>\u300a\u7d10\u7d04\u6642\u5831\u300b\u8a55\u8ad6\u8aaa\uff0c\u77fd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u300c\u53ef\u80fd\u6a19\u8a18\u8457\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u7684\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6703\u5be6\u73fe\u4eba\u985e\u6700\u6e34\u671b\u7684\u5922\u60f3\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7121\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u65bc\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u6587\u660e\u4e0a\u3002\u300d<\/p><p>\u6700\u521d\u7684\u77fd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u88fd\u9020\u8cbb\u7528\u6602\u8cb4\uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u671f\u8981\u5c07\u5b83\u5546\u696d\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u958b\u59cb\u4e5f\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5e7e\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u5373\u666e\u904d\u7528\u4ee5\u4f9b\u61c9\u4eba\u9020\u885b\u661f\u6240\u9700\u7684\u96fb\u529b\uff0c\u4e4b\u5f8c\u4e5f\u61c9\u7528\u65bc\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p><p>\u55ac\u8cd3\u5f88\u5feb\u5730\u7c21\u5316\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u88fd\u9020\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9084\u70ba\u4e2d\u5b78\u751f\u958b\u767c\u4e86\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u5be6\u9a57\u3002\u55ac\u8cd3\u3001\u5085\u52d2\u548c\u76ae\u723e\u68ee\u65bc 2008 \u5e74\u88ab\u9078\u5165\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u540d\u4eba\u5802\u3002<\/p><p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u5df2\u53ef\u7528\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u8a2d\u5099\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f9e\u624b\u6301\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u5230\u5c4b\u9802\u4e0a\u7684\u592a\u967d\u96c6\u80fd\u677f\u3002\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6539\u826f\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5148\u9032\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u5df2\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u9020\u6548\u7387\u8d85\u904e 40% \u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u767c\u5c55\u4ecd\u6301\u7e8c\u8457\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u671d\u5411\u964d\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b93\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u6bd4\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u66f4\u5177\u7af6\u722d\u529b\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e390ca3 elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column\" data-id=\"e390ca3\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap  elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d7c417 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5d7c417\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u967d\u5149\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u96fb\u6d41\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u65bc\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u592a\u4f4e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e26\u7121\u591a\u5927\u7528\u8655\u3002 1954 \u5e74 4 \u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u624d\u793a\u7bc4\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u77fd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3002<\/p><p>\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u8981\u8ffd\u6714\u5230 1839 \u5e74\u65e9\u671f\u5149\u751f\u4f0f\u6253\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u89c0\u6e2c\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\uff0e\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\uff08Antoine Cesar Becquerel\uff09\u4e4b\u5b50\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u4ea8\u5229\uff0e\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\uff08Henri Becquerel\uff0c\u56e0\u767c\u73fe\u653e\u5c04\u7dda\uff0c\u65bc1903\u5e74\u7372\u5f97\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u7269\u7406\u734e\u3002\uff09\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u4e9e\u6b77\u5c71\u5353\uff0e\u8c9d\u514b\u52d2\uff08Alexandre Edmond Becquerel\uff09\u7576\u6642\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c6c\u96fb\u6975\u7f6e\u65bc\u96fb\u89e3\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u505a\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u91d1\u5c6c\u82e5\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\uff0c\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u96fb\u6d41\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7121\u6cd5\u89e3\u91cb\u6b64\u6548\u61c9\u3002<span id=\"more-72662\"><\/span><\/p><p>\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u65bc 1873 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u53f2\u5bc6\u65af\uff08Willoughby Smith\uff09\u5728\u6e2c\u8a66\u6c34\u4e2d\u96fb\u5831\u96fb\u7e9c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u7852\u7684\u5149\u96fb\u5c0e\u6027\u30021883 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u767c\u660e\u5bb6\u5f17\u529b\u8332\uff08Charles Fritts\uff09\u4ee5\u7852\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u5f17\u529b\u8332\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u611b\u8fea\u751f\u7684\u706b\u529b\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u7af6\u722d\uff0c\u4f46\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u5c07\u967d\u5149\u8f49\u63db\u6210\u96fb\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u65bc1%\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e26\u4e0d\u5be6\u7528\u3002\u7852\u7684\u5149\u751f\u4f0f\u6253\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u5f8c\u53c8\u6301\u7e8c\u4e86\u597d\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u9593\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u5e7e\u500b\u5be6\u969b\u7684\u61c9\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u4e26\u672a\u80fd\u5ee3\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p><p>\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u79d1\u6280\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u662f\u5728 1940 \u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u5728\u8c9d\u723e\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u7684\u534a\u5c0e\u9ad4\u7814\u7a76\u54e1\u6b50\u723e\uff08Russell Shoemaker Ohl\uff09\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u3002\u6b50\u723e\u7576\u6642\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u77fd\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4e2d\u9593\u6709\u4e00\u88c2\u75d5\u3002\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7576\u90a3\u500b\u7279\u5225\u7684\u6a23\u54c1\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u967d\u5149\u4e0b\u6642\uff0c\u96fb\u6d41\u6703\u901a\u904e\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u500b\u88c2\u7e2b\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6a23\u54c1\u88fd\u9020\u6642\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5be6\u969b\u662f\u542b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u96dc\u8cea\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7dda\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88c2\u7e2b\u7684\u4e00\u908a\u5448\u73fe\u967d\u6027\u647b\u96dc\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\u5448\u73fe\u9670\u6027\u647b\u96dc\uff0c\u4ea6\u5373\u6b50\u723e\u4e0d\u7d93\u610f\u5730\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u500b p-n \u63a5\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5247\uff0c\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u6b63\u96fb\u8377\u805a\u96c6\u5728 p-n \u63a5\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u800c\u904e\u91cf\u7684\u8ca0\u96fb\u8377\u5247\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u96fb\u5834\u3002\u7576\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u63a5\u5230\u96fb\u8def\u4e0a\u6642\uff0c\u5165\u5c04\u5230\u96fb\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5c31\u6703\u8e22\u96fb\u5b50\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u96fb\u6d41\u3002\u6b50\u723e\u5c07\u4ed6\u7684\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u7533\u8acb\u4e86\u5c08\u5229\uff0c\u5b83\u5927\u7d04\u6709 1% \u7684\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-934028d elementor-widget elementor-widget-gallery\" data-id=\"934028d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;columns&quot;:2,&quot;lazyload&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;gallery_layout&quot;:&quot;grid&quot;,&quot;columns_tablet&quot;:2,&quot;columns_mobile&quot;:1,&quot;gap&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;gap_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;link_to&quot;:&quot;file&quot;,&quot;aspect_ratio&quot;:&quot;3:2&quot;,&quot;overlay_background&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;content_hover_animation&quot;:&quot;fade-in&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery__container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683348.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"S__23683348\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683348-1024x768.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"768\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683347.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"S__23683347\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683347-1024x768.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"768\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/227.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"227\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/227.jpg\" data-width=\"800\" data-height=\"600\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23642133.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"S__23642133\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23642133-1024x768.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"768\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23642132.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"S__23642132\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23642132-1024x768.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"768\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683332.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"S__23683332\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683332-1024x768.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"768\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683342.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"S__23683342\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683342-1024x768.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"768\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683343.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"S__23683343\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683343-768x1024.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"1024\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683345.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"S__23683345\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/S__23683345-1024x768.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"768\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/22-1-768x432-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"22-1-768x432\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/22-1-768x432-1.jpg\" data-width=\"768\" data-height=\"432\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/11.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"11\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/11-1024x577.jpg\" data-width=\"1024\" data-height=\"577\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"e-gallery-item elementor-gallery-item elementor-animated-content\" href=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/id13227205-solarcell-450x300-1.jpg\" data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"all-934028d\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"Flexible,Solar,Cells,From,Ruthenium.,Energy,Efficiency,Products\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-gallery-image elementor-gallery-item__image\" data-thumbnail=\"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/id13227205-solarcell-450x300-1.jpg\" data-width=\"450\" data-height=\"300\" alt=\"\" ><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-gallery-item__overlay\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u6b77\u53f2 GAMA \u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u5be6\u7528\u7684\u77fd\u592a\u967d\u80fd\u96fb\u6c60\u65bc 13 \u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7fa4\u8c9d\u723e\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5408\u529b\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u4f86\u3002 1953 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-386","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=386"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":396,"href":"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/386\/revisions\/396"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/igamasolar.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}